What Is Toxic Shock Syndrome: Understanding The Risks And Symptoms
TSS is no joke!

As women, we all know the drill – the monthly visit from Aunt Flo. And for many of us, tampons are our go-to solution for staying comfortable and active during that time of the month. But did you know that there’s a dark side to tampon use? Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a rare but serious condition that can leave you feeling weak, and feverish, and even put your life at risk. So let’s take a closer look at TSS to make sure you stay safe and healthy during your menstrual cycle.
What is Toxic Shock Syndrome?
Toxic Shock Syndrome, also known as (TSS), is a rare but serious medical condition that can be caused by certain types of bacteria. TSS is often associated with the use of highly absorbent tampons, but it can also occur in women who use menstrual cups, contraceptive sponges, or other similar products. TSS occurs when the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (Staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep) produce toxins that enter the bloodstream and affect multiple organs in the body. The toxins can cause a variety of symptoms ranging from mild to severe, and if left untreated, TSS can be life-threatening.
Also Read: What Is A UTI? What Are Some Common Mistakes During Periods That Can Cause UTIs?
Causes of TSS
TSS is caused by a bacterial infection, typically from Staph or Strep bacteria. These bacteria can be present in the vagina, mouth, or nose, and can enter the bloodstream through small cuts or abrasions, including those caused by tampon use. The risk of TSS is increased when tampons are left in the vagina for extended periods, typically longer than 8 hours, allowing bacteria to grow and produce toxins. Using highly absorbent tampons or using multiple tampons during the same menstrual cycle can also increase the risk of TSS.
Symptoms of TSS
The symptoms of TSS can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but some common signs include:
1. High fever
2. Vomiting or diarrhea
3. Headache
4. Muscle aches
5. Rash resembling sunburn
6. Dizziness or fainting
7. Low blood pressure
8. Seizures
Also Read: Is Your Sanitary Napkin Causing Rashes? 6 Tips To Deal With Pad Rash During Your Periods
Prevention of TSS
Fortunately, TSS is a rare condition, and there are several simple steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing it.
1. Choose the right tampon: Use the lowest absorbency tampon you can find, and change it every 4-8 hours.
2. Alternate between tampons and pads: Using a pad during your heaviest flow days can reduce your risk of TSS.
3. Wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly before and after inserting and removing a tampon.
Toxic Shock Syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can be caused by certain types of bacteria. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of TSS and to take precautions to reduce your risk of developing it. By following the tips mentioned, you can stay healthy and comfortable during your menstrual cycle. If you experience any symptoms of TSS, seek medical attention immediately.
First Published: March 03, 2023 7:47 PM