Syphilis is an STD that results from an infection by the bacterium known as Treponema pallidum. The infection progresses in four stages – primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The disease can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, sharing of needles with an infected person, and from mother to fetus during pregnancy. The indications of syphilis differ based on the phase of the infection.
Can babies get syphilis?
Yes, babies can get syphilis if their mother is infected with the bacteria during pregnancy. Congenital syphilis is the term used to refer to this particular infection. It occurs when the bacteria is transmitted from the mother to the fetus through the placenta or during delivery. If the infection is not treated promptly, it can cause significant harm to the developing fetus and severe complications like stillbirth, premature birth, low birth weight, and other serious health problems in newborns. The symptoms of congenital syphilis are not always apparent at birth and may develop weeks or months after birth. Common symptoms of congenital syphilis include a rash, fever, bone deformities, and neurological problems.
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Congenital Syphilis Cases Are On The Rise
Reports are claiming rising cases of congenital syphilis in Canada. A recent Reuters article highlights the alarming rise in cases of congenital syphilis in Canada. According to the report, the number of babies born with syphilis has skyrocketed in recent years, with over 500 cases reported in 2022, up from just 31 cases in 2016. The increase in cases is attributed to healthcare failures and a lack of proper screening and treatment during pregnancy.
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Can STDs be passed on from mothers to newborn babies?
Yes, sexually transmitted diseases like syphilis, gonorrhoea, and chlamydia can be passed down from mother to baby during pregnancy or delivery. These infections can cause serious health problems in newborns, including blindness, deafness, and brain damage. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant women to undergo regular screening for STDs to prevent the transmission of the infection to their babies. To avoid the transmission of STDs from mother to baby, pregnant women should abstain from sexual activity or practice safe sex with a partner who has tested negative for STDs. Pregnant women should also undergo regular STD testing and treatment if diagnosed with an infection. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can prevent the transmission of the infection to the baby.