Sharda Sinha, one of the most revered voices in Indian folk music, has left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of Bihar and beyond. Known as the Bihar Kokila (Cuckoo of Bihar), her melodies resonated with the heartbeats of countless people, particularly during the Chhath Puja, a festival dedicated to the Sun God. She passed away on November 5, 2024, at the age of 72, leaving behind a legacy of soulful songs that captured the essence of Bihar’s folk traditions.
Who Was Sharda Sinha?
Born on October 1, 1952, in the village of Hulas, Supaul district, Bihar, Sharda Sinha’s musical journey began in her childhood. Raised in a culturally rich environment, she was introduced to the world of Maithili and Bhojpuri folk songs at an early age. As she grew older, Sinha became a prominent figure in the folk music scene, not only in Bihar but across India.
Her career began with singing Maithili folk songs, and soon her voice became synonymous with the sounds of rural Bihar. Her songs, often drenched in the spirit of the land, ranged from wedding songs (Vivah Geet) to devotional songs (Chhath Geet) that were played across households during the Chhath festival. Sinha’s devotion to the music of her roots earned her the title of “Bihar Kokila,” a symbol of her deep connection to the culture and traditions of the state.
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Sharda Sinha’s name is inseparably linked with the Chhath Puja, one of Bihar’s most significant festivals. Every year, as the festival approached, her songs became an essential part of the celebrations. The simple yet poignant lyrics of her Chhath songs, such as Supawo Naa Mile Maai and Pahile Pahil Chhathi Maiya, had an emotional resonance with the devotees. Her music not only captured the devotional fervor of the occasion but also helped preserve and modernize the tradition, making it relatable for new generations while staying true to its roots.
While Sinha is most famously associated with her folk music, her versatility as an artist also saw her lending her voice to Bollywood soundtracks. Her rendition of Kahe Toh Se Sajna in the iconic film Maine Pyar Kiya (1989) and the haunting Taar Bijli from Gangs of Wasseypur Part 2 brought her a national audience. These tracks, though different in style from her folk compositions, still carried the unique emotional depth that defined her artistry.
Sadly, Sharda Sinha’s health deteriorated in late October 2024. She was admitted to AIIMS in New Delhi, where her condition worsened. On November 5, 2024, Sharda passed away, leaving behind a void in the world of folk music.